Making Hong Kong-Style Wonton Noodle Soup

November 18, 2008 - 4:05am

Wonton noodle soup is one of the few dishes set very high standards for, almost to the point of obsession. Because of cravings for an ideal bowl of wonton noodle soup (and seeing my relatives), I have paid way too much for same day plane tickets to Hong Kong. When I get wontons that are all or mostly pork, I feel cheated. And I rarely visit wonton noodle stands outside of Hong Kong and Guangzhou, for fear of getting inferior versions.

Yes, it's rather compulsive behavior. But the behavior applies to any sort of a purist, whether the love is sushi, borscht, cocktails, or xiaolongbao. We all have certain foods we put on a pedestal.

If you can't get to Hong Kong, the next best cure for wonton lust is recreating the darn thing at home. After tinkering in the kitchen for over a year and a half, I have updated an older post on this very topic. For me, an ideal wonton noodle soup must include the following: fragrant broth consisting of pork and seafood umami flavor, springy al dente egg noodles, and wontons containing at least 50% shrimp.

Here are the details, if you would like to recreate my ideal Hong Kong-style wonton noodle soup at home.

1. The Broth - The best broths in Hong Kong incorporate some sort of seafood umami flavor. The broth at the legedary Mak's Noodles in Hong Kong is supposedly made of dried flounder, dried shrimp, and pork bones. My homemade broth is flavored with pork, chicken, and dried shrimp. If you have pre-made chicken broth, simmer pork bones and ginger in the broth for about an hour, adding dried shrimp with 20 minutes left. Or make a pork and chicken broth in one go, also adding dried shrimp towards the end.

2. The Noodles - For Cantonese-style wonton soup, always use thin egg noodles. In an ideal wonton-loving universe, we would all have a bamboo noodle maker in our neighborhoods. But, alas, we don't. In the real world, packaged dried egg noodles or fresh egg noodles (available in the bigger Chinatown supermarkets) are the next best choice. 

3. Yellow chives - This somewhat pricier alternative to green chives are harder to find outside of Asian markets, but worth it for the more delicate flavor. Substitute green chives or scallions if yellow chives aren't available.

4. The Wonton Wrappers - Not to be confused with dumpling (jiaozi) wrappers. Wonton wrappers are square and thinner than the round dumpling wrappers. Yellow wontons skins, made of egg flour or an egg/wheat combo, are much better than the whitish all-wheat kind, which become mushy and fall apart much more easily. Also, I know of few homecooks who make their own wonton skins. It's tough work, when store-bought wrappers are so cheap and do a great job. 

5. The Filling - I like to use a filling of 50% pork and 50% shrimp, raising the portion of shrimp if I feel like splurging. You can also make all-shrimp wontons, mostly known as 水饺 in Hong Kong (shui jiao in Mandarin, shui gow in Cantonese) and sometimes accented by shiitake mushrooms. 

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Hong Kong-Style Wonton Noodle Soup

Broth Ingredients

1 pound pork bones
2 oz dried shrimp
1 piece ginger, peeled and sliced
1 large chicken thigh, or 2 quarts chicken broth

Wonton Ingredients

1 pound ground pork (not lean)
1 pound shrimp, deveined and finely chopped (or 1 pound frozen shrimp, brought to room temperature and finely chopped)
5 to 6 strands yellow chives, chopped
1 piece ginger, peeled and minced
1 tablespoon soy sauce
3 teaspoons dark rice vinegar
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1 pinch salt
1 pinch pepper

1 to 2 eggs
Flour for dusting
1 package wonton skins, about 50, thawed if frozen
8 ounces egg noodles
Another 5 to 6 strands yellow chives, chopped, for garnish

The Soup

Simmer pork bones, a chicken thigh, and ginger in a large pot of water for 1 hour, adding dried shrimp in the last 20 minutes. Alternatively, simmer pork bones and ginger in pre-made chicken broth for 1 hour, adding dried shrimp in the last 20 minutes. 

The Wontons

Place 2 to 3 large plates near you (for when, later on, your hands are so sticky with egg wash and you're on such a roll with the folding that you'll appreciate not having to dig around for another plate.)

In a large mixing bowl, thoroughly mix the pork, shrimp, and scallions. Add soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil, salt and pepper. Repeat thorough mixing. Filling should be sticky and slightly wet.

Crack open eggs and beat with a fork. Lightly dust your work surface with flour and keep some extra flour within hand's reach.

Angle a wonton wrapper so that it faces you like a diamond. With your fingertips or a spoon, spread a thin layer of egg wash along the top two edges of the wrapper. Place a quarter-size spoonful of filling in the center of the skin.

  • One super-easy way to wrap is to form a triangle by folding the bottom tip to the top tip and pinch out as much air as possible.
  • For the "boat" version, start by making the triangle wonton. Add a dab of egg wash to either of the two side tips and fold them together, overlapping one on top of the other. The end result should look boat-like, with two tips cradling a puff of filling in the middle.
  • This page shows 8 different ways of folding wontons.

Place the finished wonton on a plate. Keep wontons covered with a damp towel to prevent the wrappers from drying out. Repeat folding until filling or wrappers are used up.

The Wonton Soup

You can cook the wontons in the soup itself, but I prefer to cook them separately so any excess flour on the wrapper doesn't get into the soup. Set aside about 6 wontons per person. Freeze extras.

For noodles, bring soup to boil. Add noodles and cook until al dente, about 3 to 5 minutes, depending on the thickness of the noodles.

Meanwhile, in a separate pot, bring 2 liters (2 quarts) water to boil. Add wontons and simmer uncovered, stirring gently, for about 4 to 7 minutes until done. (Trick of the trade: When dumplings float to the top, that usually means they're done. Unless there is too much air inside the wontons due to bad folding.) Cut one open to check for doneness.

Divide soup and noodles into separate bowls. Add 5 to 6 wontons per bowl. Garnish with chives and serve immediately. 


Recipe sounds fantastic,

Recipe sounds fantastic, will try immediately! Besides the big supermarkets, do you have a favorite Beijing market area with good/fresh skins and noodles, plus southern veggies like the yellow chives?


Robin - Sanyuanli market,

Robin - Sanyuanli market, near the Liangmaqiao subway station, is the best local market I know of. I have found a lot of vegetables, herbs, and imported dry goods that are hard to find in Beijing and cheaper than at big supermarkets, including lemongrass, brussel sprouts, really fresh mint. Though Sanyuanli's wonton skins are all cut in a weird trapezoidal shape and get overcooked easily (more on that in a later post.) Yellow chives are usually easy to find in neighborhood wet markets.


Mmm wontons

I love wontons - my best memories were of me, my mum, sister and grandmother all in a production line, folding away! I had to make envelopes as I wasn't dexterous enough. I'm definitely going to try making the stock you detailed; I usually just use some knorr powder.


I just posted the same soup,

I just posted the same soup, but not the traditional one.
This looks like the real one. Looks so yumm


Ooh

This recipe sounds perfect!


Yum!

Gorgeous photos, looks great.


Queuing this recipe up for the next cold rainy day.

Thanks so much for posting this recipe. I love making wontons, but never knew what went into making the soup. I dislike the packaged wonton soup mix, so I eat my wontons in chicken broth, or with a dipping sauce.
I also like wonton noodle with beef stew. I would love to learn how to make the beef stew part if you can ever post a recipe for that in the future.


Obsession?

Yes, it may be considered obsession to some, but the striving for food perfection is a worthy goal to others. You go girl.


I haven't had HK style

I haven't had HK style noodles since living in HK! I really do miss it, thanks for sharing this.


pork bones

what type of pork bones do you use? Should they be meaty?


Big bones, like from the leg

Big bones, like from the leg area, or bones with tones of cartilage, are the best. 


Wonderful Soup

I am so obsessed with this soup that I got two orders of it yesterday, knowing we're going to be snowed in this weekend. I'm eating some for lunch. The version that I have and am addicted to has mini bok choy in it. I can't wait to try and make this myself. It'll save me a lot of money if I can have it on hand. Thanks.


so glad I found this!

I love Mak's in HK! ! I know exactly what you mean, and do note eat wonton soup outside of HK.. so, so disappointing! !

Thanks, I loved reading this, and will have to attempt some day.


OMG i love you! I just moved

OMG i love you! I just moved from D.C to Georgia (good luck finding good cantonese cooking here) where I would get the BEST hong kong style wontons in hot broth.....they were the beautiful yellow balls with pork and shrimp inside...dipped in the red vinegar and soy sauce...OMG Heaven. I found your recipe...and it is just as well! Thanks


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