Mapo Doufu / Mapo Tofu

March 12, 2008 - 8:43pm

If I had to make a list of my top favorite comfort foods of all time, mapo doufu would be at the top along with lamb curry, roast chicken, and anything in a clay pot. I almost always order it at Sichuan restaurants, despite that voice in my head pushing me to try something new. But the craving is too hard to resist. Thinking about the mala taste, the thick sauce that wraps sublimely around white rice, and the silken-ness of the tofu contrasting with the slightly crispy pork all make me surrender to the tried-and-true.

Fortunately, mapo doufu also very easy to make at home. This recipe is adapted from Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking by Fuchsia Dunlop, one of the very few Western food writers to delve deeply into Sichuan cuisine. I highly recommend this book if you're looking for not only recipes but also great writing that brings the sights, smells, and tastes of Sichuan province to life.

I made this earlier today for lunch, about 3 hours before my apartment ran out of electricity. Yes, ran out of electricity. One of the wonderful things about living in China is that often you must buy electricity beforehand. So if you're completely absentminded like I am and don't realize that your electricity meter is running awfully low, you may end up all of a sudden wondering why the lights, TV, and most importantly, Wifi, all suddenly turned off. And I can't buy more electricity until morning.

So since I didn't feel like spending the entire night in the dark with only tealights for guidance, I headed to a café in a nearby hutong. However, after I settled down, plugged in my computer, got ready for some coffee and dinner, I am told that the kitchen is being renovated, so no food service tonight.

And now I remember that fridges run on electricity. I should get home soon and reheat this delicious mapo doufu, while it's still being preserved by what's left of the refrigerator's coldness.

Mapo Doufu / Mapo Tofu
Adapted from Land of Plenty by Fuchsia Dunlop

Serves 4 to 5 as part of a multi-course meal, or 2 to 3 as the main entree

1 block soft tofu (about 1 pound), drained and cut into 1-inch cubes
3 tablespoons peanut oil
6 ounces ground pork
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 leeks, thinly sliced at an angle (or a handful of scallions can be substituted)
2 1/2 tablespoons chili bean paste
1 tablespoon fermented black beans
2 teaspoons ground Sichuan pepper
1 cup chicken stock
2 teaspoons white sugar
2 teaspoons light soy sauce
Salt to taste
4 tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 6 tablespoons cold water

Optional garnish: 1 tablespoon thinly sliced scallions, or 1/2 teaspoon crushed roasted Sichuan peppercorn

Heat peanut oil in a wok over high heat. Add pork and stir-fry until crispy and starting to brown but not yet dry. Reduce heat to medium, add garlic and leeks and stir-fry until fragrant. Add chili bean paste, black beans, and ground Sichuan pepper, and stir-fry for about 1 minute, until the oil is a rich red color.

Pour in the stock and stir well. Mix in the drained tofu gently by pushing the back of your ladle or wok scoop gently from the edges to the center of the wok or pan; don't stir or the tofu may break up. Season with the sugar, soy sauce, and salt to taste. Simmer for about 5 minutes, allowing the tofu has absorb the flavors of the sauce. Then add the cornstarch mixture in 2 or 3 stages, mixing well, until the sauce has thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon. (Don't add more than you need). Serve while still hot in a deep plate or wide bowl. Garnish with optional scallions or crushed Sichuan peppercorn.


I always order the same

I always order the same dishes when dining in restaurants too. And mapo toufu is one of the must order dish in the sichuan restaurant. Hope you get your electricity back soon.


Looks delicious! I was just

Looks delicious! I was just thinking about making this dish, but I needed to find a good recipe... problem solved. Thanks for sharing!


This looks fantastic. I love

This looks fantastic. I love the smell of sichuan peppercorns in my kitchen when I'm tempering them in a wok, it fills the whole room. That 'mala' taste is so comforting, indeed a perfect dish for when you're stuck with no electricity!


That book is on my wish

That book is on my wish list, and I've really got to buy it now! Your mapo tofu looks terrifically good (the restaurants always make it too bland for me). Crazy story about the electricity, though. We really take some things for granted in the US, huh?


Fortunately my electricity

Fortunately my electricity is back up now. I did realize that I had become so dependent on electricity that I didn't know how to pass the time. Watch TV? No. Go online? No. Bake? I finally settled on reading M.F.K. Fisher by flashlight.


Yum

That looks scrumptious. I must try it soon; it does sound easy to make. Perhaps if I don't tell my husband it's tofu in there . . . he'd like the pork, anyway!


I love your site, which I

I love your site, which I discovered recently. I made this mapo tofu last night for my family and it was a big hit! Thanks!


this is my comfort meal!

this is my comfort meal!


unattainable. . .

I always thought ma-po tofu one of those dishes I could never make at home. Looking at the recipe, it seems that I can manage it. Thanks for sharing -- and will be bookmarking this one to try real soon.


I like it

Mapo Doufu look like very delicious.


vegetarian?

I see this recipe contains pork, and you mentioned it is a strong flavor component to the dish. Do you have any suggestions for modifying it so it's vegetarian without losing any major flavor? I feel like I answered my own question, but thanks in advance for any insight you can lend.


marguerite - You can use

marguerite - You can use smoked tofu if it's available where you live. This vegan blogger had a lot of success doing a meatless version of this dish:
http://avegancalledbacon/2008/05/pockmarked-old-woman/


marguerite - You can use

marguerite - You can use smoked tofu if it's available where you live. This vegan blogger had a lot of success doing a meatless version of this dish:
http://avegancalledbacon/2008/05/pockmarked-old-woman/


MAPO TOFU!

Omg I've been messing up mapo tofu every time I attempt to cooking this dish (I use a premix every time) and I'm too cheap to order this in the restaurants. Will try your recipe over the weekends. :)


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